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發(fā)表時間:2021-06-16 14:05:42 訪問量:1362
A series of data recently released show that positive changes are quietly taking place in made in China.
The purchasing manager index (PMI) of China's manufacturing industry in June released by the service industry survey center of the National Bureau of statistics and the China Federation of logistics and purchasing was 50.0%, which was at the critical point. This is the fourth consecutive month that the PMI of manufacturing industry has been higher than or equal to the critical value since it jumped to the top of the boom and bust line in March this year, indicating that the overall production of manufacturing industry is stable. Especially gratifying is that the growth of high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry has accelerated, with PMI of 51.3% and 51.1% respectively, which is higher than the overall average level of manufacturing industry, and shows a trend of accelerated development since entering the second quarter.
Data from the National Bureau of statistics show that from January to may, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 5.9% year on year, and the industry as a whole maintained a steady growth. Similarly, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing industries continued to grow rapidly, accounting for 12.1% and 32.5% of the added value of industries above Designated Size, respectively.
In the first half of this year, China's manufacturing industry was characterized by overall stabilization and recovery, further structural optimization, and enhanced leading role of high-end manufacturing, indicating that the structural adjustment, power transformation, transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry are progressing in an orderly manner.
There is no doubt that "made in China" is one of the most recognized labels in the world. After more than 30 years of rapid development, China has become the largest "world factory". From clothing, shoes and hats to electronic products, goods made in China are all over the world. While supporting China's economic and social development, made in China has also become an important force to promote world economic development.
After the international financial crisis in 2008, developed countries began to re-examine the significance of developing the real economy and implemented the "re industrialization" strategy one after another; Some developing countries are also speeding up their planning and layout, actively participating in global industrial re division, and undertaking industrial and capital transfer. China's manufacturing industry is facing the severe challenge of "two-way extrusion" from developed countries and other developing countries: the unit labor productivity lower than that of Europe and the United States and the manufacturing cost higher than that of Southeast Asia, forcing "made in China" to find a new starting point as soon as possible and reshape its new competitive advantage.
In May 2015, the State Council officially issued "made in China 2025". As an action guide to lead the construction of manufacturing power in the next 10 years and a programmatic document to achieve the goal of manufacturing power in the next 30 years, made in China 2025 has comprehensively opened the road of transformation and upgrading from "made in China" to "created in China" and "made in China intelligently".
Under the new global industrial competition pattern, what are the advantages of made in China? How to realize the upgrading of made in China?
With the world's largest manufacturing scale, a complete and independent industrial system, strong comprehensive supporting capacity, hundreds of millions of high-quality manufacturing troops, a number of competitive industries and backbone enterprises such as manned space flight, supercomputer and high-speed rail equipment, and the world's largest consumer market of 1.3 billion people, These are still the irreplaceable advantages and status of made in China in the global industrial chain, the driving force for the sustainable development of made in China, and the foundation and conditions for building a manufacturing power.
In the long run, the advantages of made in China should not be reflected in the low labor cost, but should give full play to the comprehensive advantages and actively promote technological innovation and business model innovation, so as to realize the double promotion of quality and cost advantages. From labor-intensive to low-end processing and then to high-end output, "made in China" is no longer a low-cost product with low added value and rough processing in the past, but a cost-effective product with independent property rights and fine manufacturing. Capital intensive and technology intensive industries are becoming the main links for made in China to participate in global competition. This is the great change of made in China in recent years, and also the way out of made in China in the future.
On the other hand, the deep integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing industry is leading to far-reaching industrial changes, forming new production mode, industrial form, business model and economic growth point. This is a great opportunity for the transformation and upgrading, innovation and development of China's manufacturing industry.
As a result, made in China can not be complacent because of "big", let alone belittle itself in the face of pressure. We must fully, objectively and soberly understand the advantages, disadvantages and internal and external environment of made in China, step up strategic deployment, consolidate capital and cultivate yuan, seize a new round of competitive commanding heights of manufacturing industry, and accelerate the transformation from made in China to created in China China's speed is changing to China's quality, and China's products are changing to China's brand.
Thankfully, China's manufacturing is already in action, and it is a general consensus to rely on innovation driven to improve the quality and core competitiveness of development and rely on the Internet plus to promote intelligent manufacturing. Under the guidance of "made in China 2025" strategy, a series of relevant policies and measures have been introduced intensively, with strong support, clear guidance direction and specific tasks and objectives unprecedented. The atmosphere of the whole society concentrating on accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry has been formed.
According to the survey conducted by the Ministry of industry and information technology, since the second half of 2015, the application of new equipment and new technologies such as industrial robots and 3D printers in the core areas of China's manufacturing industry, mainly in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, has accelerated significantly. Big data, cloud computing, Internet of things and other new supporting technologies and production methods have been applied on a large scale. Haier Group, Shenyang machine tool and Qingdao red collar have made initial achievements in the exploration of intelligent manufacturing. Huawei, Sany Heavy Industry, CSR and other made in China have built international brands with advanced technology and global vision, and have steadily entered the middle and high end of the global industrial chain.
Making full use of the achievements of the revolution of science and technology and information technology, made in China is bursting with new vitality and power, and actively integrating into the global manufacturing competition with a new attitude.
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